IN THIS ISSUE:
- A Message From Jason Kane
- HUD Lifts Cap On Reverse Mortgages
- Is It Time For A New Kind Of Mortgage?
- FSBO Mortgage Lead Generation
Dear Friends,
We are pleased to announce that we have new closing locations
in Providence and Warwick, RI. In
addition to our locations, we
will perform closings at a time and place that is convenient for
you and your clients.
As always, we welcome all of your
comments.
Sincerely,
Jason Kane
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Last Months Trivia:
Who lived at 4222 Clinton Way?
Answer: The Brady Bunch
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Federal legislators are divided
on numerous topics in the nation's capitol, but expanding the
possibilities for senior citizens to live more comfortably is not
one of them. Members from
both sides of the aisle are finally seeing the light on reverse
mortgages, the once-controversial program that allows seniors to
draw from the equity in their home without making payments or
outliving their home's value. The first step was the recent
passage of the Reverse Mortgage to Help America's Seniors Act by
the U.S. House of Representatives, eliminating the cap on the
number of reverse mortgages that can be insured by the Department
of Housing and Urban Development.
The bill, sponsored by Reps.
Michael Fitzpatrick, R-Pa., and Jim Matheson, D-Utah, amends the
National Housing Act by removing the existing cap of 250,000
reverse mortgages that HUD can insure at any given time. Right
now, there are about 150,000 Home Equity Conversion Mortgage
(HECM) loans outstanding, according to the National Reverse
Mortgage Lenders Association.
A Senate version of the bill,
introduced by Sen. Rick Santorum, R-Pa., is pending approval and
will be considered earlier this year. Both bills enjoy bi-partisan
support in Congress and are endorsed by consumer groups, such as
AARP, formerly known as the American Association of Retired
Persons.
During the most recent federal
fiscal year, ending Sept. 30, 2005, HUD insured a record number of
reverse mortgages -- 43,131 -- for a fifth consecutive year. The
federally insured HECM accounts for 90 percent of all reverse
mortgages made in the United States.
When Congress created the HECM
program in 1988, a cap was imposed so lawmakers could periodically
monitor the program's performance and costs to the government. Now
that the program has a track record, there's no continuing need
for a cap because the HECM program generates sufficient funds to
cover its costs through mortgage insurance premiums paid by
borrowers.
After eliminating the cap on the
number of HUD loans, lawmakers plan to take aim on raising the
amount of cash seniors can pull from their homes. Two privately
funded national studies showed that Puget Sound area participants
were frustrated with the inability to fully tap their large and
growing equity. Respondents noted their increasing property values
and living expenses, as well as their difficulty in making ends
meet with the current HECM loan limits.
Rep. Jay Inslee, D-Wash., who
co-sponsored the elimination of the loan cap, said he plans to
introduce a bill where the location of the home is not as big of a
factor in determining the amount of a government-insured reverse.
Lenders have been pushing for a single national limit so that home
equity would be the main variable.
"I am working on a bill I
hope at some point will pass, that will also go to a unified
limitation in the dollar amount, the cap that now exists and
limits the amount of equity that our seniors can get out of their
homes," Inslee said. "Seniors are equity-rich but
cash-poor in a lot of circumstances. We are also finding that
seniors are using these reverse mortgages in new ways, to help
their grandchildren with their college education, for their
recreation, as well as the obvious reasons, for health care and
assisted-living facilities and the like. So this has tremendous
opportunity."
A reverse mortgage is a loan that
enables homeowners 62 or older to borrow against the equity in
their homes, without having to sell the home, give up title, or
take on new monthly mortgage payments. Loan proceeds can be used
for any purpose, and taken out as a lump sum, fixed monthly
payments, line of credit, or a combination. The loan amount
depends on the borrower's age, current interest rates, and the
value and location of the home.
A reverse mortgage does not have
to be repaid until the borrower moves out of the home permanently,
and the repayment amount cannot exceed the value of the home.
After the loan is repaid, any remaining equity is distributed to
the borrower or the borrower's estate. A senior's home does not
have to be owned free and clear to qualify for a reverse mortgage.
Reverse mortgages are often used to retire existing debt on a
home.
The early reverse mortgage
programs got a poor reputation because some were flawed and
contained huge appreciation shares for the lender coupled with
big-time upfront fees. Now, with the federal government insuring a
majority of the reverse mortgages with no lender equity shares,
the concept has become more acceptable and recognized by
consumers. Some of the negativity of the early reverses also was a
result of the risk-adverse GI Generation, still the prime target
for the next several years before the early boomers, or Silent
Generation, come around the senior corner.
Source: The New York Times
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The lending industry has a lot of
products including energy-efficiency, interest-only and VA and FHA
loans to make homebuying easier for first-timers. Almost all
mortgage loans are related to the value of the house, yet most
refinance products are used by homeowners not to put back into
their houses, but to eliminate credit card debt, send kids to
college, and pay other expenses.
It's easy to understand that
refinancing is a different kind of loan and a purchase loan,
except that the same lenders offer both kinds of loans. That
begs the question -- why can't lenders consolidate debt into
purchase loans?
This may be the next step as the
industry watches the fragile first-time homebuyer struggle to
qualify for a mortgage loan with a mountain of student debt on
their backs.
Finding accurate figures for
student debt loads is frustrating. A 2002 survey of recent
graduates by student loan company Nellie Mae found that the
average student loan burden for a bachelor's degree was $18,900,
up 66 percent from five years earlier. Yet, another survey found
that the average cost of college increases at twice the rate of
inflation, which means that public colleges cost an average of
about $13,000 a year and private schools cost about $28,000. Add
medical, law or other post-graduate studies, and student debt can
reach the six figures.
That's a concern, but not one for
mortgage lenders, suggests David Reed, author of Mortgages 101 and
Who Says You Can't Buy A Home! "Well
... at first glance, a refinance will typically have some equity
in the property," says Reed, "and most only allow up to
80 percent of the value of the home to be refinanced into a new
mortgage. Equity is important for first lien lenders for lots of
reasons and one of them has to do with the ability to recover
their asset should the borrowers default."
Value: + $100,000
Current loan amount: - $50,000
Max cash out loan amount: - 80 percent of $100,000 (or $80,000)
"The lender still has some
breathing room, albeit reduced to only a 20 percent equity
position," says Reed.
Now look at this scenario:
Sales price: $100,000
Student loans: $20,000
Loan amount: $120,000
"The lender has no equity,
and if something bad happens like foreclosure ... ," says
Reed.
"Granted, there are equity
lines that can go up to 100 percent of the value of the home, but
they're in a second lien position. Should a foreclosure occur, the
original lien holder would get first dibs at recovering their
equity. Even still, both liens are secured by real property,
typically up to 100 percent of the sales price of the home. A loan
issued above the value of the house against secure and non-secure
property is a horse of well, a different color."
Bottom line? "If I were a
loan designer at a mortgage operation, I would not make a purchase
loan above the sales price," says Reed. "On the other
hand, I might not have a problem with a loan that had 20% down
payment, the lender paid off the student loans with that amount
and issued a 100 percent loan."
Source: Realty Times
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One of the best ways to generate
mortgage leads is through working with home sellers who are going
it alone as a For Sale By Owner or FSBO.
The key to FSBO marketing is
creating partnerships with home sellers. Since almost every buyer
needs a mortgage, you provide a necessary service that will enable
a seller’s home to be sold. Real estate agents traditionally
refer buyers to loan officers during the home-selling process, but
with FSBOs, there is no agent. That means the seller assumes the
role of referring buyers to loan officers and that’s where you
come in.
Most sellers are not very
familiar with the process of selling real estate and won’t know
that they should require interested buyers to be pre-qualified
prior to accepting an offer. Helping sellers understand that you
can save them oodles of time by pre-qualifying their potential
buyers is a literal gold mine. You could also prepare a flyer on a
variety of loan types and payments for a mortgage on that
seller’s home. FSBOs want to sell their home and, therefore,
they will give your business card to everyone that comes through.
That means fresh mortgage leads for you, whether for this property
or another one.
The most effective way to secure
relationships with for-sale-by-owner sellers is to offer more than
pre-qualification services. FSBOs need marketing help like a free
ad on a for-sale-by-owner website and promotion to buyer lists.
They also need sample contracts and disclosures, industry contacts
like title companies and appraisers, yard signs, and even home
flyers. These items can be bundled together into a
“for-sale-by-owner kit,” which can be offered to sellers in
exchange for the opportunity to pre-qualify all buyers showing
interest in the home.
You can use a variety of sources
to locate FSBOs in your area, including:
- Local Newspapers
- Yard Signs LandVoice.com (a
paid service that emails you FSBOs info)
Some of the popular methods of
contacting FSBO sellers are:
- Phone
- Direct Mail
- Door Hangers
- Web Links
Most FSBO sellers will be very
enthusiastic about the services you can offer them and will gladly
refer buyers to you. Additionally, the sellers themselves will
most likely need a home loan to purchase their next home, and,
having established a professional relationship of trust with them,
you put yourself in a great position to provide that loan.
Remember the sellers are another great source for mortgage leads.
Source: FSBO3K.com
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