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IN THIS ISSUE:
- A Message From Jason Kane
- The Power of Positioning
- Harvard University Predicts Soft Landing
- Can You Steal Your Neighbors Home?
Dear Friends,
I hope
all is well with you and your business. Like myself, I'm sure that many
of you are making adjustments to handle the increase in purchase
transactions. As we all know, purchase transactions require
more time and resources. However, they also present more opportunities
for networking and referrals.
It surprises me when loan officers don't attend the closing. In
many respects the closing represents a celebration for the
homebuyer. I can't tell you how many times I've handled closings
where the borrower expressed disappointment that their loan
officer didn't attend.
However, there are several loan officers that we work with that
really utilize this time to make an impact. Here are some ideas for
your next purchase transaction:
-
Attend the closing. This allows you some face time with the
realtors. It show the buyer that you are concerned and creates
a sense of security for them.
- Follow up with the home buyer after the closing. Give
them a quick follow up call to see how they're settling in. This
also allows you to ask for referrals. When people are going
through the home buying process, it's all consuming. They will be
discussing this with everyone they encounter. Make sure your name
is on the top of their mind.
- Send a small housewarming gift to their workplace, not
their home. Sending the gift to their office opens more
opportunity to create a buzz.
I hope
a few of these tips prove fruitful. As always, I welcome all of your
comments. Please don't hesitate to contact me if I can assist you
in any manner.
Sincerely,
Jason Kane
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How
do you build a marketing strategy that can have real estate agents
hunting for your services? Realtors® are bombarded everyday
with a continuous stream of marketing messages from loan officers.
They cope with this information-overload by ignoring most of them.
So how do you stand out in an over-communicated environment?
You'll change the dynamics of your marketing when you understand
the importance of positioning. Positioning is a communication tool
to reach agents in a crowded marketplace.
Positioning
means, you position your services in the prospect's mind. A
position is a place, a place in the mind of the prospect ? a
perceptual location. When you market your services, you're
competing for this space. If your position is similar in nature
to your competitor's, you're competing in an overcrowded place in
the prospect's mind.
Take a
moment and consider your current position. Look at your
communication pieces, which is commonly how agents position your
services in their mind, if it's their primary exposure to your
business. Your website, flyers, postcards, newsletters,
brochures, advertisements, and business card are often the first
communication an agent comes across regarding your services.
What position are you communicating?
Not
sure? Visit your competitor's website, if you switched your
company logo with their company logo, how much difference would
there actually be in the content or message? For most mortgage
companies the answer is simple? very little.
Positioning
means, a simple and singular message
To
improve your position, you need to narrow your focus. A
position that seeks to be everything to everyone will end up being
nothing to everyone. For example, does your messages appeal
with the promises' of loans closing on time, rendering superior
service, high approval rates, etc.? This position doesn't
work. First, it's competing with too many others; secondly, it
isn't simple and doesn't focus on a single thing.
Look at
examples in other service industries to understand the power of
a narrow focus. When Federal Express began, they focused on a
single position, a position that hadn't been dominated by other
shippers yet. They communicated a single position through every
medium. "When it absolutely, positively has to be there
overnight." This intense focus helped them build a brand
identity that associated them with being the best at overnight
shipping. And when people had packages that had to be delivered
overnight and they weren't going to risk their decision - they
chose Federal Express.
Southwest
Airlines is another example. Their position of the "low-fare,
no frills airline," helped them dominate and achieve
prosperity in one of the toughest and most competitive service
industries. They went as far as linking the image of peanuts to
their brand identity to associate with the position of low cost.
This connected successfully with budget conscious travelers.
Positioning
means, setting yourself apart from competitors
Since
most loan officers have positioned themselves identical, realtors
see them as all the same. Mortgage services are
indistinguishable. So how do you separate yourself?
The
more similar the mortgage services, the more important the
details. When realtors have to select a loan officer, they
look for differences upon which to base their decision. This means
the more identical mortgage services are, the more important each
difference becomes. For you to separate yourself, accentuate
the trivial.
For
years, Domino's never stressed quality, price or value. Instead
they relentlessly promoted, "Delivered in 30 minutes, or it's
on us." Over the time of this campaign, they owned the
position of speed. Consumers' perceived Domino's as fast and
reliable.
Find
a niche that is unoccupied in the realtor's mind and fill it
first. There are numerous opportunities to specialize your
services and occupy niches.
You
can position around unique products:
Jumbo
Loan expert
HUD expert
Interest Only Specialist
You
can position around trivial details of processes:
Loans
closed 5 days ahead of COE
Loan approvals within an hour or less
Daily file update alerts for realtors
You
can position around gender, ethnicity, or geography:
Specialized
in exclusively serving single professionals
Specialized in exclusively serving the Hispanic community
Specialized in exclusively serving Town & Country Ranch
Positioning
is your competitive strategy for getting noticed. It is an outward
expression of how you want to be perceived. It allows you to
create a place for your services in an Agent's mind, where the
competition isn't.
Source:
Jeff Nelson, Loan Officer Marketing
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Climbing
interest rates and cooling speculative demand is putting pressure
on the housing boom, but as long as jobs continue to be created
and builders curb production, the sector will experience a soft
landing, according to Harvard's Joint Center for Housing Studies.
The
center's "State of the Nation's Housing" report,
released on Tuesday, predicted that even though home-price growth
will fall to more moderate levels in many areas, sharp drops in
prices are unlikely. The absence of severe overbuilding or big job
losses in major metropolitan areas is an important factor in the
stability, the report said.
About 1
million people became homeowners last year, and mortgages
including low-down payment, hybrid-adjustable and interest-only
loans helped them make the purchases amid higher home prices and
interest rates, the report said. Most owners with adjustable loans
have an initial fixed-rate period of three or more years, and most
interest-only loans extend for at least five years.
"While
homeowners with annually adjusting mortgage rates are facing
interest increases this year, including those with expiring teaser
discounts, only about one in 10 homeowners face higher mortgage
payments this year" Nicolas P. Retsinas, director of
Harvard's Joint Center for Housing Studies, said in a news
release.
Years
of high appreciation rates, however, are feeding housing
affordability problems, the report found. Between 2001 and 2004,
the number of households spending more than half their incomes on
housing increased by 14% to 15.8 million. In addition, the bottom
three-quarters of the income distribution is seeing slow wage
growth that isn't keeping pace with rising housing costs. The
supply of rentals affordable on a $16,000 annual income fell by
1.2 million between 1993 and 2003.
"Slow
growth in domestic discretionary spending at the federal level and
the reluctance of state and local governments to relieve intense
barriers to the production of more affordable housing make the
road ahead difficult," Retsinas said. "Unless
governments step up to these challenges, spending on housing will
increasingly crowd out spending on pensions and savings among
those with low and moderate incomes."
The
report also looks at the contribution foreign-born and minority
owners will make to overall household growth. The center projects
net immigration will run at 1.2 million annually, which will help
drive household formation to 14.6 million over the next ten years.
"Strong
household growth, combined with record incomes and wealth, will
lift housing investments to new highs next decade," Eric
Belsky, executive director of center, said in the news release.
"Each generation is achieving higher homeownership rates,
incomes, and wealth than the one ahead of it, with the leading
edge of the echo baby boom now in their 20s and the baby bust now
in their 30s starting off on especially high paths. This is
despite the fact that each younger generation has successively
higher shares of foreign-born and minority household heads with
lower average incomes than same-age native-born whites."
Other
findings:
-
A
renewal of rental demand was seen in all four regions of the
country last year. Rental vacancy rates fell from 10.2% to
9.9% in 2005.
-
Adjustable
rate mortgages shares fell from 35% in 2004 to 31% in 2005.
Interest-only loans rose to 20% of loan originations in 2005.
Subprime originations increased in real terms to $625 billion
in 2005 from $210 billion in 2001; more than one in 10
mortgage holders is a subprime borrower.
-
House
prices increased 9.4% in 2005, after adjusting for inflation.
Of the 149 largest metropolitan areas in the country, the
number in which median house prices are at least four times
the median household incomes increased from 13 in 2001 to 49
in 2005.
-
Minorities
accounted for 63% of household growth from 1995 to 2005. They
are projected to account for 71% of household growth from 2005
to 2015, which would put the minority share of all households
from 28% today to 33% in 2015.
Source: Real Estate Journal
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By Bob Bruss of Inman News:
"Thou shalt not covet thy
neighbor's property" is part of the Ten Commandments. But
real estate law in every state says it is all right to steal your
neighbor's land without going to jail if you comply with state
law.
That news may be shocking.
However, it's true. In fact, statutes in every state encourage the
theft of your neighbor's unused property. The selfish reason is
the state wants to collect as much property tax as possible by
keeping property in use.
But when a property is vacant and
unused, the rightful owner often fails to pay the property taxes.
So state laws encourage stealing property and returning it to the
property tax rolls.
'SQUATTER'S RIGHTS' ARE THE
LEGAL BASIS FOR STEALING REAL ESTATE. Every state except
Louisiana adopted variations of English common law in the 1800s
and early 1900s. Louisiana chose the French Napoleonic Code, which
is often very "foreign" to non-residents.
For 49 states, English common law
includes the tradition of "squatter's rights."
Simplified, that means if I occupy your real estate without
permission and pay the property taxes for the number of years
required by state law, I can eventually claim full fee simple
absolute ownership of your property.
For example, the house adjacent
to mine has been vacant about three years. If I moved in and
continuously occupied it, paying the property taxes when they come
due, I could eventually acquire title to this property. However,
I'm not going to do that.
The reason is I observe the legal
owner occasionally visits his empty house. He has even applied for
a building permit to remodel it. If he found me living in his
house, he would summarily throw me out as a trespasser so I have
no hope of ever acquiring title to that property by
"squatter's rights."
TWO LEGAL METHODS TO STEAL
YOUR NEIGHBOR'S PROPERTY. Each state has laws allowing two
methods of stealing real estate without going to jail.
1. ACQUIRE LEGAL TITLE AND
FULL USE. The most difficult method to steal your neighbor's
property is "adverse possession." That means you must
occupy the entire property without the owner's permission for the
required number of years.
California has the easiest
"squatter's rights" adverse possession law. Just occupy
a California property for five years without the owner's
permission, pay the property taxes, and you can acquire full
ownership by then suing the legal owner in a quiet-title lawsuit.
It's that easy.
However, Texas and several other
states have much tougher adverse possession laws, requiring
"open, notorious, hostile, exclusive and continuous
occupancy" for 30 years. Needless to say, not many Texans
claim title by adverse possession.
Other states have adverse
possession limits between these five- and 30-year extremes.
The nation's leading adverse
possession case is Stevens v. Tobin (251 Cal.Rptr. 587),
decided by the California Supreme Court. Thomas W. Stevens sued
the legal owner in a quiet-title lawsuit. He proved that he
adversely possessed for 15 years the San Francisco apartment
building at 1899 Oak St. in the famous Haight-Ashbury District.
Stevens showed open, notorious, hostile and continuous possession.
However, he was unable to prove payment of the property taxes.
Therefore, he lost his attempt to gain title to the building by
adverse possession.
2. STEAL PART OF A PROPERTY BY
HOSTILE USE. Perhaps you don't want to acquire a neighbor's
entire property without paying, but you just want to use part of
that property, perhaps to plant flowers or vegetables.
All you need is a prescriptive
easement. The legal requirements in each state are usually the
same as for acquiring title by adverse possession, but you don't
have to pay any property taxes.
In other words, you must occupy a
portion of your neighbor's land by open, notorious, hostile and
continuous possession for the number of years required by state
law. Interestingly, use need not be exclusive so you could share
the prescriptive easement area with the property owner or another
user.
However, permissive use defeats
ever acquiring a prescriptive easement. If your neighbor says
"Sure, go ahead and use part of my property," you will
never obtain a permanent prescriptive easement.
Prescriptive easement examples
include driveways, paths or any portion of a property that is
continuously used without permission.
To perfect a permanent
prescriptive easement, after the required number of years' use,
the claimant should bring a quiet-title lawsuit against the
titleholder.
PREVENT LEGAL THEFT OF ALL OR
PART OF YOUR PROPERTY. Periodic inspection of your property is
the best way to prevent someone from acquiring title by adverse
possession or partial use of a prescriptive easement for the
required number of years in the state where the property is
located.
If you discover someone using all
or part of your property, erecting even a temporary fence or
evicting a trespasser blocks the continuous hostile use without
permission.
To illustrate, years ago when I
was a summer student at Stanford Law School, one Sunday morning I
got in my car with a few of my law school pals to drive into
nearby Palo Alto for breakfast (we couldn't afford
"brunch"). But the main drive was blocked with a
barricade. The police officer directed us to a detour.
As a curious law student, I asked
what was going on. He explained every summer Stanford blocks its
private roads for a few hours on a Sunday to prevent anyone from
acquiring a permanent prescriptive easement.
THE EASIEST WAY TO DEFEAT
HOSTILE USE. If you are concerned someone might be occupying
all or part of your property without your permission, there is a
very easy way to avoid losing all or part of your property.
Just grant permission. Depending
on state law, you can post a sign, record a notice or personally
notify the hostile user that "permission to pass over my
property is revocable." Consult a local real estate attorney
for exact details.
WHEN PROPERTY OWNERSHIP OR USE
IS MOST LIKELY TO BE LOST. Millions of individuals own real
estate they rarely visit. Or, owners die and their heirs and
friends don't know about a distant property they own.
For example, a few weeks ago I
was talking with a Florida friend who bought Arkansas real estate
last year on eBay. He was extolling about all its benefits. Then I
asked when he last visited his land he said, "Never. I
haven't seen it yet. But at a $3,000 purchase price, how could I
go wrong?"
That is a property just begging
for an adjacent owner to adversely possess or at least acquire a
prescriptive easement.
Inspection is the best way to
prevent loss of title or use of a property to be certain nobody is
trying to take over your real estate. Also, be sure your heirs,
relatives and others know where and what property you own.
SUMMARY: The common law of
adverse possession and prescriptive easements has valid purposes
to promote property use and property tax collection. However,
realty owners can prevent theft of all or part of their property
by periodically checking to be certain nobody is occupying all or
part of their real estate without permission. For more details,
please consult a local real estate attorney.
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